Science

Spaced Repetition FSRS – The Scientific Way to Remember English Words

Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve shows that 80% of information is lost within a week without review. Spaced repetition reverses this curve: each well-timed review doubles how long a word stays in your memory.

Forgetting Curve

Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered: without review, 50% of information is lost within an hour, 70% within a day, 80% within a week. This is biology, not laziness.

Spacing Effect

Reviewing at increasing intervals is far more effective than cramming. Five minutes across five days beats twenty-five minutes in one sitting.

Active Recall

Trying to remember a word before seeing the answer is the key to retention. Passive re-reading is nearly useless. FSRS is built entirely on active recall.

Desirable Difficulty

Optimal review happens when a word is on the edge of forgetting. Too early – wasted time. Too late – forgotten. FSRS calculates this exact moment.

What Is FSRS and Why It Outperforms SM-2

SM-2 is a 1987 algorithm still used in Anki. It works, but doesn't account for individual learning patterns. FSRS (Free Spaced Repetition Scheduler) is a 2022 algorithm based on machine learning.

FSRS analyzes your review history and adapts intervals personally: if you easily remember abstract words but struggle with phrasal verbs – FSRS shortens intervals for phrasal verbs. This is personalization at the individual word level.

How It Works in Practice

You save a word while reading. Tomorrow it appears in your daily plan. Remembered it? FSRS extends the interval to 3 days. Remembered again? 7 days. Then 14, 30, 60 days. After 5-7 successful reviews, the interval can grow to 6-12 months.

Forgot a word? FSRS resets the interval and starts fresh, but accounts for the fact that the word was once in your memory – relearning happens faster.

Results Over Time

  • 1 month: 150-200 words locked into long-term memory
  • 3 months: 500-700 words, 80%+ retained for 30+ days
  • 6 months: 1000-1500 words with regular daily practice
  • 1 year: 2000-3000 words, confident B1-B2 level

5 Minutes of Review = 500 Words in 3 Months

Spaced repetition isn't "cramming." It's 5 minutes a day during which FSRS cycles through 20-40 words at optimal pace. Over 3 months, this builds a vocabulary that lasts years.

FSRS > SM-2

2022 algorithm – schedules reviews more precisely than classic SM-2 in Anki.

Automatic

No planning needed – FSRS decides the perfect review moment.

5 Min/Day

Daily review session: 20-40 words in just 5 minutes.

Spaced Repetition Questions

The science of memory that works.

Words are reviewed at increasing intervals: 1–3–7–14–30 days. Each interval is calculated individually by FSRS.

FSRS uses machine learning for personalized intervals. SM-2 (Anki) is a 1987 algorithm without adaptation.

3-7 minutes for up to 500 words. 10-15 minutes for 1000+. The system regulates flow automatically.

After 5-7 successful reviews, retention exceeds 90%. Intervals grow to 6-12 months.

Start Remembering Words Forever

FSRS algorithm + contextual reading = permanent vocabulary growth.